성적 계산기 – 가중 평균

등급 계산 방법

대부분의 등급 시스템은 가중 평균을 사용합니다. 각 과제 카테고리 (과제, 시험, 프로젝트)는 중요도에 따라 가중치를 부여합니다. 최종 등급은 각 카테고리 평균을 해당 가중치로 곱한 합을 가중치의 합으로 나눈 것입니다. 가중치로 인해 주요 평가인 기말고사와 중간고사와 같은 큰 과제는 작은 과제인 주간 퀴즈보다 더 많은 영향을 미칩니다.

가중 평균 공식: 최종 등급 = Σ (카테고리 등급 × 카테고리 가중치) ÷ Σ 가중치

단계별 예시:

1. 과제 (20% 가중치): 92 평균
2. 중간고사 (30% 가중치): 85
3. 기말고사 (40% 가중치): 78
4. 참여 (10% 가중치): 95

최종 등급 = (92 × 0.20) + (85 × 0.30) + (78 × 0.40) + (95 × 0.10) = 18.4 + 25.5 + 31.2 + 9.5 = 84.6 (B)

가중치가 100%가 되지 않으면 계산기는 자동으로 정상화합니다. 예를 들어, 가중치가 20, 30 및 25로 총 75이면 각 가중치를 75으로 나누어 올바른 비율의 평균을 만듭니다. 이로 인해 도구는 교수자가 등급 카테고리를 구조화하는 방식에 관계없이 유연합니다.

등급을 입력할 때, 각 카테고리의 숫자 점수를 100점 만큼 사용하십시오. 교수자가 등급을 부여하면, 그 등급을 아래의 등급 변환 표를 사용하여 변환한 후 계산기에서 입력하십시오.

GPA 스케일 및 변환

미국에서 가장 널리 사용되는 등급 스케일은 4.0 GPA 시스템입니다. 각 등급은 대학 및雇주가 학업 성과를 평가하기 위해 사용하는 품질 점수에 해당합니다. 등급 점수와 GPA 값이 어떻게 매핑되는지 이해하는 것은 학업 목표를 설정하는 데 중요합니다.

국제 등급: 세계적으로 등급 스케일은 크게 다릅니다. 미국 B (3.0 GPA 또는 ~83–86%)는 영국 2:1 (60–69%), 독일 2.0–2.3, 프랑스 13–14/20, 호주 Distinction (75–84%)에 해당합니다. 국제 프로그램에 지원하는 경우, 항상 기관에서 제공하는 변환 표를 확인하십시오. 국제 표준은 없습니다.

가중치 vs. 무가중치 GPA: 무가중치 GPA는 모든 과목에 대해 표준 4.0 스케일을 사용합니다. 가중치 GPA는 특별한 과목 (AP, IB 등)에 추가 품질 점수를 부여합니다. 일반적으로 5.0 스케일을 사용합니다. 예를 들어, 일반 과목에서 A는 4.0, AP 과목에서 A는 가중치 스케일에서 5.0을 사용합니다. 대부분의 경쟁력 있는 대학은 내부 방법으로 GPA를 재계산하지만, 강력한 가중치 GPA는 과목의 난이도를 나타냅니다.

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