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Kalkulator Roth IRA — Pertumbuhan Pensiun Bebas Pajak

Hitung berapa banyak Roth IRA Anda akan tumbuh pada saat pensiun. Masukkan saldo saat ini, kontribusi tahunan, dan return yang diharapkan untuk memproyeksikan kekayaan bebas pajak.

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Apa Itu Roth IRA?

Roth IRA (Individual Retirement Account) adalah rekening pensiun yang diuntungkan pajak. Tidak seperti IRA tradisional, kontribusi Roth IRA dibuat dengan uang setelah pajak — artinya tidak ada pengurangan pajak di muka. Namun, pertumbuhan dan penarikan saat pensiun sepenuhnya bebas pajak.

Manfaat utama Roth IRA: penarikan bebas pajak saat pensiun, tidak ada distribusi minimum yang diperlukan (RMD), kontribusi (bukan pendapatan) dapat ditarik kapan saja tanpa penalti.

Batas Kontribusi Roth IRA 2024

UsiaBatas KontribusiBatas Catch-Up (50+)
Di bawah 50$7.000/tahunN/A
50 dan lebih$7.000/tahun+$1.000 = $8.000/tahun

Batas penghasilan berlaku: single filer dengan MAGI di atas $146.000 menghadapi pengurangan kontribusi; di atas $161.000 tidak memenuhi syarat untuk kontribusi langsung (tetapi "backdoor Roth" tersedia).

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

Apakah Roth IRA lebih baik dari IRA tradisional?

Tergantung pada tarif pajak Anda sekarang vs. saat pensiun. Roth IRA lebih baik jika Anda berharap berada di kelompok pajak yang lebih tinggi saat pensiun (umumnya berlaku untuk orang muda). IRA tradisional lebih baik jika Anda berada di kelompok pajak tinggi sekarang dan berharap lebih rendah saat pensiun.

Kapan saya bisa menarik dari Roth IRA tanpa penalti?

Kontribusi (bukan pendapatan) dapat ditarik kapan saja tanpa pajak atau penalti. Pendapatan dapat ditarik bebas pajak dan tanpa penalti setelah usia 59½ DAN rekening telah terbuka setidaknya 5 tahun (aturan 5 tahun).

Berapa lama saya punya waktu untuk berkontribusi pada Roth IRA?

Anda dapat berkontribusi untuk tahun pajak hingga batas waktu pengajuan pajak (biasanya 15 April). Misalnya, Anda dapat berkontribusi untuk 2024 hingga 15 April 2025. Tidak ada usia maksimum untuk kontribusi Roth IRA (berbeda dengan IRA tradisional).

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