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Molar Mass – Kalkulačka

Použijte Molar Mass – Kalkulačka pro rychlé a přesné výsledky.

Jak používat tuto kalkulačku

  1. Zadejte Chemical Formula (e.g. H2O, NaCl, C6H12O6)
  2. Klikněte na tlačítko Vypočítat
  3. Přečtěte si výsledek zobrazený pod kalkulačkou

What Is Molar Mass?

Molar mass is the mass of one mole (6.022 × 10²³ particles) of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It equals the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in one molecule of the compound.

For example, water (H₂O) has a molar mass of 2 × 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015 g/mol. This means 18.015 grams of water contains exactly one mole (6.022 × 10²³ molecules) of H₂O.

How to Calculate Molar Mass

1. Write the chemical formula (e.g., NaCl, C₆H₁₂O₆). 2. Identify each element and its count. 3. Multiply each element's atomic mass by its subscript. 4. Sum all values.

Example for glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆): C: 6 × 12.011 = 72.066; H: 12 × 1.008 = 12.096; O: 6 × 15.999 = 95.994. Total = 180.156 g/mol.

Molar Mass in Chemical Calculations

Molar mass is essential for stoichiometry — converting between grams and moles in reactions. Formula: Moles = Mass (g) ÷ Molar mass (g/mol).

If you have 36.03 g of water, that's 36.03 ÷ 18.015 = 2.00 moles. This is the foundation of quantitative chemistry, used in labs worldwide for solution preparation, reaction yield calculations, and titrations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the molar mass of water?

Water (H₂O) has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol: 2 × hydrogen (1.008) + 1 × oxygen (15.999) = 18.015 g/mol.

How is molar mass different from molecular weight?

They are essentially the same value but expressed differently. Molecular weight is dimensionless (relative to carbon-12), while molar mass has units of g/mol. In practice, the numbers are identical.

Can I calculate molar mass for ionic compounds?

Yes — the same method applies. For NaCl: Na (22.990) + Cl (35.453) = 58.443 g/mol. For ionic compounds, it's technically the formula mass rather than molecular mass, but the calculation is identical.

Naposledy aktualizováno: March 2026